Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the world. According to figures from the Ministry of Health, four out of five people will contract it during their lifetime. Despite its high prevalence, many myths and misconceptions persist regarding its transmission, consequences, and prevention.

What is HPV and how is it classified?
HPV encompasses more than 100 types of viruses that affect the skin and mucous membranes. It is classified into two main categories according to its oncogenic risk:

Low-risk HPV: This type is associated with benign lesions, such as genital warts, and minor cellular changes that generally do not lead to cancer.
High-risk HPV: This type includes approximately 15 varieties of the virus that can cause cancer, primarily cervical cancer, but also other cancers such as anal, penile, vulvar, vaginal, and oropharyngeal cancers.
Myths and facts about HPV:
Despite advances in sex education and prevention, many myths about HPV persist. Debunking these misconceptions is essential to promoting prevention and reducing stigma.

Myth: HPV only affects women.